Rectal prolapse is a disorder that, while often disregarded or stigmatized, can have a substantial impact on one’s quality of life. Rectal prolapse is defined as the protrusion of the rectal wall through the anus. If left untreated, it can cause discomfort, embarrassment, and potentially major health issues. However, with advances in medical understanding and treatment options, there is hope for persons suffering from this ailment to regain their health and quality of life.
What causes Rectal Prolapse?
Rectal prolapse happens when the rectum, or lower section of the large intestine, protrudes through the anus. This can occur in a variety of ways, ranging from a partial prolapse in which only the inner lining of the rectum protrudes to a total prolapse in which the rectum extends outside.
Signs of Rectal Prolapse
Common signs of rectal prolapse include:
- Feeling a bulge or protrusion of the anus
- Having difficulty with bowel movements
- Incontinence or stool leaks
- Constipation or trouble regulating bowel movements
- Discomfort or pain in the anal area
Rectal prolapse can afflict people of any age, although it is more common in older adults, especially women who have given birth several times. Other risk factors include chronic constipation, coughing, pelvic floor weakness, and neurological problems that impair bowel function
Seeking treatment
If you suspect you have rectal prolapse or are experiencing symptoms related to it, you should seek medical attention and treatment. While discussing the issue may seem humiliating at first, healthcare professionals are trained to handle such situations sensitively and professionally. Early care can help prevent symptoms from worsening and lower the risk of consequences.
When a patient visits a healthcare practitioner, they will get a complete evaluation, which may include a physical examination, a review of their medical history, and diagnostic tests such as a colonoscopy or imaging investigations. Treatment alternatives will be addressed based on the degree of the prolapse and the individual’s health status.
Treatment Options:
Treatment for rectal prolapse is determined by several criteria, including the degree of the prolapse, overall health, and personal preferences. Here are some popular methods for controlling rectal prolapse:
1. Conservative management.
Conservative treatment may be indicated for minor cases of rectal prolapse or for people who are not surgical candidates. To enhance bowel function and alleviate symptoms, lifestyle changes and pelvic floor exercises are usually recommended. Dietary adjustments, such as increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated, can help relieve constipation, which is a common cause of rectal prolapse.
Pelvic floor exercises, often known as Kegel exercises, can help strengthen the muscles that support the rectum and improve bowel function. A pelvic floor physical therapist can help you do these exercises correctly and successfully.
2. Medications
In rare circumstances, medicines may be administered to alleviate symptoms related with rectal prolapse. For example, laxatives or stool softeners may be prescribed to relieve constipation and minimize strain during bowel motions. Topical therapies, such as hemorrhoid creams or suppositories, can also help relieve anal discomfort and irritation.
3. Surgical intervention
When conservative methods fail or in cases of severe rectal prolapse, surgery may be required to correct the issue. Rectal prolapse can be treated using a variety of surgical procedures, including:
Rectopexy is a surgical treatment that repositions and secures the rectum appropriately within the pelvis. It can be done open or using minimally invasive procedures like laparoscopy or robotic surgery.
Also Read: Colon Cancer Diet: Recommended Foods and Avoidances
Rectal Resection:
If the rectal prolapse is linked with severe rectal redundancy or other anatomical abnormalities, a section of the rectum may need to be surgically excised.
Perineal Approaches:
In some cases, particularly for old or frail patients, a perineal approach may be preferable, in which surgery is conducted through an incision in the perineal area between the anus and genitals.
Conclusion
Rectal prolapse is a difficult ailment that can have serious consequences for one’s physical and emotional health. Individuals can, however, find relief from symptoms and enhance their quality of life by seeking quick medical attention and therapy. There are methods for treating rectal prolapse and restoring health, including conservative therapy, medicines, and surgical surgery.
If you suspect you have rectal prolapse or are experiencing symptoms related to the disorder, do not hesitate to seek medical assistance. Visit us for a thorough evaluation and treatment plan based on your needs and preferences. Remember that treating rectal prolapse is critical to restoring your health and well-being.